六年级小升初复习词的分类.docVIP

第一课时 一、名 词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 读音：[z]。“元音字母+y”结尾e．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios . 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤：????????????????????????????????????????????????? ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词????????????????????????????????????????????????? ↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I_______him_________? this_______?? her______????watch_______?mango____child_______photo________diary______?? day_____foot________dress_______tooth_______sheep______?? box______strawberry____thief______engineer____peach______?sandwich____man______?woman______leaf_______??people_____2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two??????????????? ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some???????????????? ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many???????????????? ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five??????????????? ( bottle ) of????????????????? ( juice ) for you.（5）This??????????????? ( violin ) is hers. Those??????????????? ( grape ) are over there. (6) Three are two_______(box) of ________(pencil) on the desk. 第二课时 二、冠? 词 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如： an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English