初一上英语动词.doc

1. spell:拼写 How do you spell…? 你怎样拼写…? Can you spell...? 你能拼写...? thank: 谢谢,感谢 (名词thanks) ①Thank you. = Thanks.谢谢你。’s all right. = That’s OK. = You are welcome.不用谢。 ② Thank you for+名词/动词的ing形式。=Thanks for+名词/动词的ing形式。 Thank you/ Thanks for your presents. 感谢你的礼物。 Thank you/ Thanks for sending me presents. 感谢你送给我礼物。meet:认识,遇见. (同音词meat:肉.) 句子:Nice to meet you.=Good/Glad to meet you. 答语:Nice to meet you, too.go：去（反义词come:来） go home回家， go to the playground去操场，go to the park去公园， go to the cinema去看电影， go to bed 上床睡觉， go to sleep 开始睡觉，入睡 go on a trip 去旅行， go on the Internet 去上网 go swimming去游泳， go back回去see看见[同音词]-sea (see friends 看望朋友,see a film 看电影) open:打开 open your book打开你的书listen: 听listen to music听音乐 draw 绘画，画 draw a horse 画一匹马put放，置 put your book in your bag 把你的书放在书包里put on 穿上，戴上, Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。Put?it/them?on,?please.请把它穿上。put on的反义词组是take?off, 脱下。put away收起，收拾好。Put?your?toys?away.?把你的玩具收好。Put?them?away.把它们收好stand:站立(反义词sit 坐) ①stand up起立 ②sit down 坐下③ stand in line 排队close:关闭 (反义词 open:打开.) close/open your book 关闭/打开你的书write:写.(名词writer作家) write Chinese写汉语. ②write English 写英语. ③write on the blackboard 在黑板上写字. ④write a letter to sb 给某人写信. ⑤write my homework.写我的作业.⑥write emails to sb 给某人写电子邮件 do: 做 do my homework 做我的作业 ②do housework做家务 ③ do sports做运动 ④do morning exercises 做早操 15. help: 帮助 ①help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother (to) do housework.=I often help my mother with housework. 我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。 交际用语: Can I help you ? What can I do for you?我能帮助你吗? ③with ones help/with the help of sb在某人的帮助下know知道，懂得 I don’t know. 我不知道。say说，讲say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。say sth to sb 向某人说某事，say his name说他的名字， Please say it in English. 请用英语说。 let:让 let us=lets 让我们 ( 后面跟动词原形, let sb do sth . 让某人做某事 ) play 玩,打 (1)后面直接跟球类及游戏. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis打乒乓球? play tennis 打网球? play games 玩游戏 play computer games 打电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 (2)后面跟乐器时,乐器前要加th