初三英语第二轮复习 形容词和副词.ppt

just justly late lately 正好、恰好 公正地 迟地，晚地 最近 most mostly near nearly 非常，最 主要地 接近 差不多 Wide Widely 广阔地，充分地 广泛地 　3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (1) 两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级. Zhaoji is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class. 　(2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 “极,很,非常, 十分”。 Its most dangerous to be here. It’s the most dangerous to be here. 很危险 最危险 　(3) The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...表示 越... 就越...。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越... 。 Its getting hotter and hotter.　 (5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+(not) so/as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. She is not so tall as Peter . 她不如Peter 高。 (6) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. even (甚至，更加), a little （一点点）, a bit（一点点） , much 修饰比较级， very, quite（ 相当）， pretty ,fairly只能修饰原级 very good , quite well Mike is short, Peter is even shorter . Mike 很矮，Peter甚至还要矮 Mike is much taller than Jane . Mike比Jane高 How are you today ? I am much better . 【实例解析】 Which is ___, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course the moon is. A. small? B. smaller? C. smallest? D. the smallest D He has made _______ progress this term than before. A. little? B. less? C. fewer? D. much B What delicious cakes! They would taste _______ with butter. A. good? B. better? C. bad? D. worse B Bob never does his homework ___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as? B. as carefully as? C. carefully as? D. as careful as B 不规则变化的形容词比较级 good well better best best better bad badly ill worse worst worst worst worse worse many much more most more most little less least Far farther farthest further furthest old older oldest elder eldest 与形容词同型的副词 high, deep, hard, daily, early, fast, near, low, far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only等 This is a fast train. He ran very fast. This is a high mountain. The plane flew high. 以-ly结尾的形容词 friendly(友好的)， lovely(可爱的)， lonely(孤独的)， homely（家常的）， ma