初中英语 我自己总结的好用反义疑问句-讲解-used.pptVIP

句型结构 陈述句，+简短疑问句 构成规则： 前肯后否 前否后肯 前be后be 前情后情 前助后助 前实后助 * （The Tag Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 反义疑问句 ☆肯 定 句 ☆否 定 句 ☆祈 使 句 ☆感 叹 句 ☆ Be动词 ☆情态动词 ☆助动词（have/has/ do/does/did） +（not）+主语 He works here, doesnt’ t he? He didn’t like apples, did he? He is happy, isn’t he? He can play baseball, can’t he? He has gone away, hasn’t he? He loves music, doesn’t he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing , that , this 疑问部分主语用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? That is your sister, isn’t it? 2) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?　(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 3)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用be (not) there? There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there? 4)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 Lucy made no answer, did she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she? 5)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I’m as tall as your sister, arent I? I am not a student, are I? 6)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Because Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 其他宾语从句后面根据主句变形 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 7) 感叹句中，疑问部分用