初中英语主谓一致(中考教师版).doc

主谓一致（2012中考教师版） 【考点分析】 主谓一致是历年中考的必考点之一，09广东、2011广东的单项选择均有出现。主要考查内容涉及名词单复数、不可数名词作主语，不定代词、并列结构作主语，特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致。 命题形式主要有： 单项选择、完型填空、看图填空等。 【知识回顾】 1.Helen, along with her brothers, _________(have) gone abroad. (u5 p 21) 2. Neither my mother nor my father ______(like) it, but I like it very much.(u5 p 21) 3. The writer and speaker ______(give) a speech on in her hometown now. (u5 p 22) 4. Most of the students in our class _________(be) for the plan. (u5 p 23) (key: has likes gives are) 【一语中的】主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。包括三大原则：语法一致，意义一致以及就近一致原则。 【知识精讲】 一．语法一致 1. The baby _____(be) crying now. The stories in that book ____(be) interesting. 3) There_______ (be) some milk in the glass. (key: 1. is 2. are 3. is) 【规则1】主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数。复数名词做主语，谓语用复数形式。 2. 1) Doing eye exercises regularly ________(be) good for your eyes. 2) To eat ______(be) to live. 3)When and where to build the new factory _______ yet A . is not decided B. are not decided C. has not been decided D. have not been decided. Where she has gone _________(be) not known yet. What we need _______(be) time but what they need _____good textbook. (Key: 1-2 .is 3.C 4. is 5.is are ) 【规则2】主语是动名词或不定式或从句作主语时，谓语一般用 单数。由what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词的单复数由后面的表语而定。 3. 1) Guangzhou and Shanghai____(be) are Chinese cities. 2) Both Mike and his sister ____(like) drawing pictures. 3) A year and a half ________(have) passed sine I saw him last time. 4) More than one person here ______(be) going to find a new job. 5) Many a ________(have) come to join us. (key: 1. are 2. like 3. has 4. is 5. has 【规则3】由连词 and 和 both... and 连接的并列主语后面，谓语用复数。而由a...and a half 、 more than one 和many a 构成的主语，谓语则用单数形式。 4. 1) ________ (be) anybody here? 2) Everything ________(be) all right. (key:1.Is 2.is ) 【规则4】___________作主语时，谓语动词常用__________形式 .(不定代词, 单数) 5. 1) Either of the books ______ (be) mine. 2) Neither of his parents ______ (have) come yet. 3) a.Each of them ________(be) dancing now. b.They each _________(be) dancing now