初高中英语衔接_句子成分1.ppt

英语句子的基本结构（5个） 1. S+V (主+谓) 2. S+V+P（主+系+表） 3. S+V+O （主+谓+宾） 4.S+V+o+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） 5.S+V+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补） HOMEWORK 一、翻译下列句子，并在系动词下划线。 1. Five and five is ten. 2. His father is in. 3. The picture is on the wall. 4. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 5. The question is whether they will come. 6. It sounds a good idea. 7. Tom looks thin. 8. The food smells delicious. 9. Now I feel tired. 10. The door remains open. 二、翻译下列句子，并用（ ）标出定语。 1. Mr. Zhang is a chemistry teacher. 2. He is our friend. We belong to the third world. 3. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 4. The man over there is my old friend 5. The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. 6. The boys playing football are in Class 2. 7. The trees planted last year are growing well now. 8. I have an idea to do it well. 9. You should do everything that I do. 10. The book whose cover is red is mine. 宾语:是动作行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. I think that he is good guy. 表语:位于系动词后面.由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当． I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My wish is to become an artist. The reason was that he got up too late this morning. That was what I am interested in. 宾语补足语：起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用．它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当． If you let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open. We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. I want him to give up smoking . The boss keeps them working all day. I heard my name called. 状语: 用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，条件，程度。一般由副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词，过去分词充当，也可由从句来充当。 He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen. 不定式作状语： The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。 To make his dream come true, To