动词时态(简).ppt

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现) , 常用的引导词有 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute/…,the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点四：大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist, live, understand, mean, owe, belong to, know, doubt, suppose, remember, forget, believe, trust, want, wish, refuse, like, hate, dislike, prefer, mind, hope等。 考点六：短暂动词（即瞬间动词）join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。不能说： He has finished the work for three hours. “他已完成工作三小时了。” 可用 1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago. 2）“延续法”：He has been through (with) the work for three hours. 3）“since法”： It is/has been three hours since he finished the work. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a rise. 考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. 考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时表示将来。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 考点三:“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 Use your head and you will find a way. 9、将来完成时 表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。 考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time...,before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1 000 miles on foot. By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，则由现在完成时表示。 The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school. * * 2013年高考语法复习 动 词 时 态 一、动词时态考点及复习要点: 动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。 测试重点： 放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时； 一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时； 及物动词的被动用法； 特定的时间状语中时态的使用； 结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。 动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。 在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。　　 注意： 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的， 而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有10种（2014考试说明要求），而