动词复习(分类_系动词__情态动词_动词辨别(W).ppt

;I.动词分类;一、实义动词 （行为动词）I.分类 1.不及物动词:不能直接跟宾语,常须加了介词后方能加宾语 ? 如:look at (for, after), get to (on), operate on, hear of, hear from, point to (at), worry about, knock at, play with, think about等 ? 2.及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整 ? 在及物动词+副词 构成动副搭配时,名词可以放在副词的前面或后面,但代词必须放中间。 如:turn on: turn on the radio(√) turn the radio on(√) turn on it(×) turn it on(√) 常见的动副搭配的词组有：put on, pick up, look up, wake up, try on, write down, move away, take away等,;II.行为动词的几种变化形式;III.有些及物动词后可以跟双宾语即直接宾语（表物）和间接宾语（表人），间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，若颠倒两者的位置，则通常在间接宾语前加一个介词（to或for）。 1） 2) draw sth. for sb. pass sth. to sb. make sth. for sb. give sth. to sb. mend sth. for sb. lend sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb. show sth. to sb. get sth. for sb. bring sth. to sb. cook sth. for sb. take sth. to sb. keep sth. for sb. write sth. to sb. return sth. for sb. send sth. to sb.;二.连系动词;That sounds really cool.;连系动词 强调动作 强调结果 look/seem look at see sound listen to hear smell smell smell taste taste taste feel touch touch;3.I smell the rice and I can smell something burning. It smells terrible. 4.I taste the cake and I taste something strange. But it tastes nice. 5. The blackboard feels smooth. Please don’t touch the exhibits(展品). Can you touch the top of the door? ;;三.情态动词 1.can:能，会 表示能力，相当于be able to。可以，表示许可， 相当于may。can’t be 不可能?????? 2.may:可以，可能，或许 may be 可能 请区别maybe副词 可能?????? 3.must:必须，表示肯定的猜测must be 准是，一定是?????????? 4.could: 比can语气更委婉，客气，并不表示过去时。 5.注意回答形式： ⑴ May I...??? Yes, you may. No, you cant (mustnt). ⑵Must I ...??? Yes, you must. No,you neednt.? . ? 6.should 表示应当，应该，与疑问词连用表意外，惊奇。 What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？???? 7.will, would 在交际用语中，would更客气，表邀请。 Will you...? ...好吗？ ???? Would you...? ;翻译 1.He studied hard and was able to enter an important university?