我国情报学理论的来源、应用及学科专属度研究1 - 科学网—博客.pdfVIP

我国情报学理论的来源、应用及学科专属度研究1 王芳 陈锋 祝娜 杨京 （南开大学商学院信息资源管理系，天津，300071） 摘要：迄今国内情报学研究对理论本身的关注不够，全面的量化研究尤其不足。为完善情报学学科体系, 本文系统揭示了我国情报学研究中理论的来源与应用情况。融合人工标注、机器识别、维基百科等多种途 径收集到情报学理论1257条，采用内容分析法对应用于53本情报学期刊中的817 条理论的来源学科与1991 至2015 年间的应用情况进行了统计分析，并定义和计算了理论的学科专属度。研究发现我国情报学理论的 学科来源广泛，情报学研究不重视对本学科原创理论的应用和发展，而是更多借用其他学科的理论解决问 题，情报学理论对其他学科的贡献有限。 关键词：情报学 理论来源 内容分析 学科专属度 Theories of Information Science in China: Sources, Uses and Discipline Exclusive Degrees Wang Fang, Chen Feng, Zhu Na, Yang Jing Department of information resources management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 Abstract: Abstract: Theories of information science have not been studied enough in China by now, and systematic quantitative studies are particularly inadequate. In order to improve the discipline system of information science, this paper systematically reveals sources and uses of theories in information science research in China. 1,257 theories were collected in total with manual annotation, machine identification, Wikipedia analysis and other methods, and among them, 817 theories were used in 53 journals of information science from 1991 to 2015.The data was collected and analyzed. The Discipline Exclusive Degree (DED) of a theory was mathematically defined, and DEDs of theories used in information science were calculated. It was found that source disciplines of theories used in information science are widely ranged, studies of information science have not paid enough attention to the application and development of its original theories but borrowing theories from other disciplines to solve research problems more often, and theories originated from information science make little contribution to other disciplines. Keywords: information science, theory sources ，content analysis, Discipline Exclusive Degree 1 引言 近年来，情报学研究成果不断增多，但学者仍然从不同角度对情报学发展表示担忧，主