定语从句三.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause ;when, where, why属于关系副词，都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语。其具体用法如下： ;关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。 We visited the house where Lu Xun once lived. 我们参观了鲁迅故居。;;关系副词when;关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。 ;There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons = why 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词;总结关系副词: where, when, why;很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如： I shall never forget those years when I lived with her. = I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her. 我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。 ;2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。 ;Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日 子吗？;1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory _____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one;3. I shall never forget those years __ I live on the farm ___ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason __ he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that;5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that;7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week.