生物绳填料净化河流的效果及微生物群落分析.pdfVIP

环境工程 48 Environmental Engineering 生物绳贯制净化河流的烈果及微生物群落分析* 袁兴程李丹 (江苏师范大学化学化工学院，江苏徐州 221116) 摘要:为了改善河流水质，选择了一种新型生物绳填料净化受污染河水，考察了其去除污染物的效果，分析了生物膜的 形成过程以及微生物群落结构特征。结果表明:该生物绳过滤悬浮物质的效果较好，55 去除率可达 90% ;但 COD 和 TP 的去除率不高，分别为 19.4% - 34. 4% 和 13.1% -18.5%;NH -N 和 TN 去除效果较好，去除率分别为 55.2% - 3 74.0% 和 46.2% - 55. 9% 。环状纤维表面及其形成的空隙极有利于微生物附着。微生物群落分析表明:变形菌门 Proteobacteria 是克隆文库中的第一大类群，占总克隆子的 57.9% ;表层生物膜细菌多样性和丰富度较好，内层优势菌 的富集状况较好。生物绳由外到内依次形成好氧-兼性-厌氧的动态环境，有利于生物脱氮的进行。 关键词:生物绳填料;污染河流;微生物群落分析 DOI: 10. 13205/j. hjgc. 201604011 PURIFICA TION PERFORMANCE OF THE BIO-CORD CARRIER FOR RIVER WATER AND MICROBIAL COMMUNITY ANALYSIS YUAN Xing-cheng , LI Dan (5chool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou 221116 , China) Abstract: The performance and microbial community structure on a novel bio-cord caπier was investigated in treating polluted river wate r. It was demonstrated that the bio-cord exhibits good fi !tration performance with 55 removal rate of 90% above. Under three different HRT , the bio-cord could remove 19.4% - 34. 4% of COD , 55.2 -74.0% of NH 3 -N , 46.2 - 55. 9% of TN , 13. 1 % - 18.5% of TP , respectively. The bio-cord fibers can provide suitable condition and supporting media for microorganisms to grow. Additionally , 114 c10ned 165 rDNA sequences were composed of Proteobacteria (57.9%) and other phyla (42. 1 % ). The bacterial diversity and richness are higher in surface of the biofilm , while the enrichment is higher in inner of the bio-cord. The environment of aerobic- facu !tative-anaerob