生物炭的研究现状与对策分析.pdfVIP

山西农业科学 2016 ， 44(5):680-681 ， 714 Joumal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences doi: 1O.3969/j .issn.l 002-2481.2016.05.26 生物炭的研究现状与对策分析 田永强 l ，张-正 2 ，张倩茹 l ，尹蓉 1 (1.山西省农业科学院果树研究所，山西太原 03∞31;2 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所，山西长治046011 ) 摘 要:生物炭也称生物质炭，是生物质原材料如植物组织、果园枝条、农作物废弃物、动物骨髓等在厌氧或缺氧 的条件下，高温裂解炭化而成的一种富碳产物。生物炭技术作为新兴的综合技术，已成为全球农业、生态和碳减排 等领域研究的前沿热点。介绍了生物炭的基本特性，并对其在农业生产和生态环境方面的应用研究进行了综述， 最后分析了生物炭研究中存在的问题并提出了相应的对策，希望为生物炭技术的应用和推广提供一定的参考。 关键词:生物炭;土壤改良;碳汇;环境修复 中图分类号:TK6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1 ∞2-2481(2016)05-0680-03 Research Current Situation and Countermeasures Analysis of Biochar l 2 1 l TIAN Yo吨-qiang ,ZHAN G Zheng ,ZHAN G Qian-ru ,YIN Rong (υ1口.lnst盹tJ】阳tut怆e ofPo旧mo 2.1n8圳ut怆eofMi诅llet ， 姐Shanx力iA肚cade时町I町of Ag伊ncαcultu盯Jral 岛坠创SCI丁i怆阳len臼en配nce忧c丁e回s ， Cααhan芭p肘阱z址汕hiOω46ω01 1， China) Abstract: Biochar is a material delived from high temperatu陀 pyrolysis of biom国s materials (plant tissues , orchard branches , crop waste , animal bones , etc )in anaerobic or anoxic conditions. Biochar is a new environmental functional material to which increa~ing altention was paid in many field. As a new synthetic technology , biochar technology became a hot spot in the fields of agricultu陀， ecology and carbon emission reduction. In this paper, the basic characteristics of the biochar were introduced , and its application in agricultural production and ecological environment were reviewed. Finally , the problems existing in the hiochar research were analysed and the corresponding countenneasures were put forw町d， which provided some referenee for the promotion and applieation of biochar technology. Key words: biochar; soil improvement; carbon sink; environmental remediation 生物炭技术近年来已逐渐成为国内外农业和