生物炭对土壤磷、钾养分影响研究进展.pdfVIP

山西农业科学2016， 44(9):1402-1405 ， 1420 Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences doi: 1 0.3969/j .issn.l∞2-2481.2016.09.42 生物炭对土壤磷、饲养分影晌研究进展 王 宁 l ，焦晓燕 2 ，武爱莲 2 ，王劲松 2 ，董二伟 2 ，郭 瑭 2 ，丁玉)1 尸，王立革 2 (1.山西大学生物工程学院，山西太原03创览隔;2.山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所，山西太原03∞31) 摘 要:从施用生物炭对土壤磷、何有效含量，形态转化及淋溶损失的影响等方面，分析总结了施用生物炭后对土 壤磷、何养分的影响。结果表明，生物炭施入土壤后会不同程度地提高土壤中有效磷、速效仰的含量，这和生物炭 本身携带一定量的磷、饲养分有关;生物炭也会通过改善土壤理化性质和微生物生境等对土壤磷素有效态转化和 固定态御的释放产生一定的积极影响;此外，生物炭具有较大的比表面积和较强的吸附性，也能有效减少土壤中 磷、梆的淋溶损失;生物炭类型、施用量、土壤类型和肥力状况等因素在一定程度上影响了生物炭对磷、僻的作用。 建议今后综合考虑上述因素开展多点联网定位试验，以进一步明确生物炭对土壤磷、饵养分的影响和作用。 关键词:生物炭;磷;例;转化;淋溶 文献标识码:A 中图分类号:S158 文章编号:1∞2-2481(2016)09-1402-05 Research Advances 00 Effects of Biochar Applicatioo 00 Soil Phosphorus aod Potassium l 2 2 2 W ANG Ning ,JIAO Xiaoyan ,WU Ailian ,W ANG Jinsoni ,DONG Erwei , GUO Jun2 ,DING Yuchuan2 ,WANG Lige2 ( l. Coll咿ofBiol咱cal Engineering ,Shanxi University ,Taiyuan 03α瓶，China; 2.1nstitute of A伊cαm叫川u1址ltu时En盯川vrronm阳len臼圳n削It 皿d Re酬s回ource Abstract: In this paper, the current studying progresses ahout the effects of hiochar application on soil phosphours and potassium nutrients with respect to effevtive component, morphological transformation and the leaching loss were reviewed. The result showed 由at bi时har application could improve the content of effective phosphorus and rapidly-available potassium , and it w皿 related 抽出e biochar itself. Biochar also had some positive effects on 也e transfo口nation of soil phosphorus availahility and release of soil potassium fIxation by improving soil physical and chemical properties and 回il microbial habitat. In addition, the biochar had larger specifIc surface area and strong ads