生物炭对农药的吸附及土壤中环境行为的影响.pdfVIP

第 54 卷第 8 期 湖北农业科学 Vo l. 54 No.8 2015 年 4 月 Hubei Agricultural Sciences Ap r. ,2015 生物炭对农药的吸附及土壤中环境行为的影响 李赛君，吕金红，李建法 (绍兴文理学院化学系，浙江绍兴 312000) 摘要:生物炭因其在碳封存和改良土壤方面的应用前景而受到广泛关注全面了解其对农药吸附和环境 行为的影响有利于发挥其在控制农药污染中的作用 利用分配作用/表面吸附相结合的机理探讨了生 物炭对农药的吸附作用，以及生物炭特性、农药结构性质和土壤环境因素对吸附作用的影响，阐述了生 物炭对调节农药在土壤中迁移、消解的研究进展。 关键词:生物炭;农药;吸附;迁移;消解 文献标识码:A 中图分类号:X592 文章编号:0439-8114(2015)08-1793-04 DOI: 1O.14088/ki .issn0439-8114.2015.08.001 Sorption of Pesticides by Biochars and Influence on Their Environmental Behaviors in Soil LI Sai-jun ,LÜ Jin-hong ,LI Jian-fa (Department of Chemistry ，他aoxing College of Arts and Science , Shaoxing 312000 ,Zhejiang ,China) Abstract: Biochars have been paid much attention due to their application prospect in carbon sequestration and soil amend- ment. The comprehensive knowledge on their sorption to pesticides and influence on the environmental behaviors of pesticides is necessary for better utilization of biochars in controlling the pollution of pesticides. Using the combined partition/adsorp- tion mechanism , we investigated the sorption of pesticides by biochars , and the influence of biochars characteristics , pesti- cides properties and soil environmental factors on the sorption of pesticides. The research advances of biochars on regulating the leaching and dissipation of pesticides in soils were introduced. Key words: biochar; pesticide; sorption; leaching; dissipation 受制于有限的可耕地面积和不断增长的人口 与论述。 压力，农药在未来相当长时期内仍将是保障农业生 1 生物炭