香蕉假茎生物脱胶菌株筛选及其应用效果初探.pdfVIP

南方农业学报 2011.42(8):944-947 Journal of Southem Agriculture h忧p:llwww.nfn严 香蕉假茎生物脱胶菌株筛选及其应用效果初探 蔡勇气韦仕岩2 ，吴圣进2· ，汪茜2 (1 广西生产力促进中心，南宁 530022; 2 广西农业科学院微生物研究所，南宁 530∞7) 摘要:[目的l进行香蕉假茎-E物脱胶菌株的筛选和生物脱胶提取香蕉假茎纤维的初步试验研究，为生物脱胶提 取香蕉假茎纤维的实际应用提供依据。[方法l从腐烂香蕉假茎和土壤等样品中分离筛选对香蕉假茎具有脱胶作用 的菌株，并利用筛选出的优良菌株对香蕉假茎进行脱胶，测定假茎失重率、纤维得率和残胶率，对菌株的脱胶性能进 行综合评价。 I 结果]筛选出的FRl和BR2-1菌株对香蕉假茎均表现出很好的脱胶效果，其最佬脱胶时间均为72 h. 脱 胶前香蕉假茎含胶率为83.6%. 脱胶后分别降至24.7%和20.2%. 失重率分别达72.9%和77.8%.纤维得率分别达2.27% 和2刷%o[ 结论]筛选获得的FRl和BR2-1 菌株在香焦假茎脱胶提取纤维上均有较好的应用潜力，表明应用生物脱胶 法去除替蕉假茎中的胶质物质来提取生物纤维完全可行。 关键词:香蕉假茎;生物脱胶;菌株筛选;脱胶效果 中固分类号:15102.2切 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-1191 ( 20 11 )08-(以今峭 Screening and preliminary application of microbial strains for bio-retting of false stem of Musa nana Lour 2 2 2 CAI Yong 1, WEI Shi-yan , WU Sheng-jin • , WAN G Qian eGuangxi Productivity Promotion Center. Nanning 5页lO22. China; 2Microbiology Research Institute , Guan萨iAcademyof Agricultural Sciences , Nanning 53创则7， China) Ab础aCt: [Objective lPreliminary studies on bio-retting of false stem of banana (MUS8 nan8 Lour) were c缸ried out using microbial strains in oroer to provide basis for the practical application of bio-retting technique in extracting fibers from fal回 stem of banana. (Method Microbial strsins for bio-retting were isolated from false stem of rotten banana plants and soil. ηle strains were sc陀ened and superior ones were used in the bio-retting experiment. Their bio-retting perfor- mance was assessed comprehensively by determining fal回 S怡m weight-loss ratio , fiber yield and the rate of r四idual 伊m in