英式自然风景园的景观元素特点及植物运用研究.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2015 ， 30(3): 286~292 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi:10. 3969/j. issn.1001-746 1. 2015. 03. 51 英式自然风景园的景观元素特点及植物运用研究 蒋苗，胡希军\雷芳，程师师 (中南林业科技大学风景园林学院，湖南长沙 410004) 摘 要:英式自然风景园是世界园林重要的组成部分，它意味着庭院回归自然，在庭院中营造出大 自然的天然景观，英式自然风景园的成形历经数个阶段，对植物的运用更是别具一格。归纳了英式 自然风景园的发展历程、形成原因，介绍了构成英式自然风景园的铺装、景观小品、地形和水体的景 观特点，并从植物的孤植与群植、植物专类园、花坛和花境 4 方面分析了英式自然风景园的植物运 用特点及其成功经验，以期对我国园林的发展起到一定借鉴作用。 关键词:英式自然风景园;发展阶段:形成原因;景观元素:植物运用 文章编号:1001-7461(2015)03-0286-07 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:S733 Landscape Element Characteristics and Plant Application of English Landscape Garden JIANG Zhe , HU Xi寸un膏， LEI Fang , CHENG Shi-shi (College 0/ Lαndsca户e Architecture , CentralSouth University 0/ Forestry and TechnοJοgy ， Chαngsha ， Hunan 410004 , China) Abstract: The English landscape garden is an important part of the world garden , it stresses that the garden should return to or close to the nature and the naturallandscape should be built in the courtyard. The Eng- lish landscape garden has been developed through several stages , and whose plant application has been spe- cifically characterized. This paper mainly concluded that the development course and forming reason of English landscape garde口， introduced the landscape characteristics of the components of English landscape garden , such as mat formation , sketch , terrain and water body , analyzed the application and experience of the English plant landscape from the aspects of isolated planting , mass-planting , the botanical garden , flower bed and flower border , in order to provide r巳ference for Chinese modern landscape design. Key words: English landscape garden; stage of development; forming reason; landscape element; plant