形容词和副词 2015.ppt

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级  good better best  bad worse worst ill worse worst many more most ?much more most  little less least?far farther farthest far ??? ?? further? furthest old older oldest old elder eldest * * * * * 语法复习(四) 形容词和副词 1.形容词的分类 1). 单字形容词：big, pretty, cool, gentle… 2) 派生形容词：加后缀构成形容词 -able: reasonable, fashionable, acceptable, -ful: harmful, careful, cheerful, colorful -less: homeless, careless, -y: rainy, dirty, snowy, healthy, wealthy -al: cultural, traditional, natural -ed: crowded, determined, devoted (一) 形容词 -ly结尾的形容词: brotherly（友爱的） deadly（致命的） earthly（世俗的） friendly（友好的） likely（可能的） leisurely（空闲的） lovely（可爱的）manly（男子气概的） weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）daily(每日的）ugly(丑陋的）, silly（愚蠢的）, timely （及时的）, early (早的） 3.分词形容词 -ed: excited, frightened, disappointed -ing: exciting, frightening, disappointing 4. 复合形容词 形容词+名词-ed: kind-hearted, blue-eyed 形容词+形容词：red-hot, dark-blue, 形容词/副词+V-ing: good-looking, easy-going, hard-working, 名词+形容词：life-long, world-famous 数词+名词（单数）：ten-year, five-minute 副词+V-ed: newly-born, newly-built , hard-won 名词+V-ed: man-made, hand-made, snow- covered 2.形容词的作用 Groups of modern buildings have set up along the river. 2.The story was so humorous that they burst out laughing. 3.The movie makes him moved, though he has seen it for the second time. 定语:修饰名词 表语:在系动词后 宾补:表示宾语的状态 4.He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. 状语:表伴随的状态 注 意 1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。 我们应该尊老爱幼。 We should respect the old and care for the young. 灾后，死者被掩埋在废墟下。 After the disaster, the dead were buried under the ruins. 2.修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时