形容词和副词的比较级最高级用法讲解.ppt

二、比较级（两者之间）基本句型 (1) 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two”, 用the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even/ any等修饰. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 1.表示比较双方程度不同时常用“not as/ so +形容词/副词+as”结构，意为“….不如…” He is not as (so) tall as Lilei=He is less tall than Lilei. She does not study so well as I do=She studies less well than I. 2. 在同级比较中可以在第一个as前加half,twice,three/four times 等词来表示倍数关系 Their school is three times as large as ours. 比较级与最高级的互换 比较级+than +any other +单数名词 比较级+ than + the other +复数名词 比较级 +than + anyone else Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的） = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)=Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高) = Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.( 在我们班上吉姆比其他任何人高） 六.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ① 比较应在同类事物中进行. ② 避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the. * * * The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives Adverbs 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级 late later - latest early earlier – earliest big bigger- biggest fluently/difficult more～, most～ 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est 单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est 以e结尾的词，只需加－r 或－st 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most 少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加-er -est tall taller- tallest clever cleverer-cleverest cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high fine, nice, safe happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 一、1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 规则 (规则变化) 发音 有些形容词的比较级和最高级用—er和 --est 或