必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world 知识点.pptVIP

* Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language points 1. mean的用法 mean to do意欲做 be meant to do What do you mean to do with it? mean sb to do 打算让某人干 Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. mean doing意味着做 Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour. I didn’t mean him to help me. mean sth for 打算把～～用作～～ I mean the room for my bedroom. ①mean adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 ②means n.方式，方法，手段，工具　（单复数同形） A car is a means of transport. Every means is very good. ③meaning n. 意思，意义，含义 meaningful adj. 富有意义的，意味深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的 ---You should have thanked her before you left. ---I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so B 2. take place 发生；举行 ①演出没有进行。 The performance didn’t take place. ②事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？ Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. are happening B. have taken place C. took place D. have been taken place B take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。 与place相关短语： in place of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 take the place of = replace 代替 take place与happen take place：发生,举行；侧重安排或计划而发生的事，带有“非偶然”的意思。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. happen：常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生。（happen to … 碰巧发生） The fire happened at midnight. I happened to meet Ann today. A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦？ 3. starve v. 1）挨饿；饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。 2）starve for sth=be starved of sth =long for渴望得到 e.g.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 The homeless children starved for/were starved of love. 4. honour n. 1) 光荣，荣誉 e.g.他们为了国家的荣誉而战。 They fight for the honour of the country. 2) in honour of 纪念…；向…表示敬意 e.g.这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 e.g.刘翔是我国的光荣人物。 L