现在完成时练习题与答案.docVIP

一、时态讲解：现在完成时一现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now但可以和already, yet, ever, never，before, lately, recently, once, twice,等连用.二　has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别　　 Have gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Have been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）Have been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago三短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语for..,since..连用。如：come, go, arrive, close, leave, begin ,buy, join, die,等。必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 buy→ have???????????????????????????? ?die→ be dead????????????????????????????leave →be away borrow →keep? come/go/arrive→ be in????????????????????????? close→be closed ][open →be open ?join→be in, be a member of? finish( end )→be over][?begin,(start)→ be on???????????????????? 四Exercise: 一） 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”二）、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1)- Where is Jack? -He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ they _____ this village?5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to ___ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year?14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?三）、用since和for填空 since和for的区别since后接时间点或一般过去时的从句for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt h