旧版unit 3 Section A 3a.ppt

* Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. allow (v.) 允许；准许 ①allow + n. / pron. 允许某事 老师不允许这样的事情(发生)。 The teacher don’t allow such a thing ②allow doing sth 允许做某事 他们不允许在这里抽烟。 They don’t allow smoking here. ③allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 父母允许我去参加派对。 My parents allow me to go to the party. 【思考】被动语态的结构？ be + ved（过去分词） 某人被允许做某事：sb be allowed to do sth 某人应该被允许：sb should be allowed to do sth 青少年应该被允许每天晚上和朋友外出。 Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night. 16岁的青少年应该被允许开车。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 学生不应该被允许有兼职工作。 Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 16岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2. get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞 【析】get 结构 get + 宾语 + 宾补 “使某事被做；让人做某事 【拓】 ①与get 类似的用法：make，have 今天早晨汤姆修了他的车。 Tom had his bike repaired this morning. ②get + done/adj. （使）达到某种状态 请快速穿上衣服 Please get dressed. 上周末他的自行车被偷了。 His bike got lost/stolen last weekend. ③get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 相当于 make / have / let sb do sth 我今天早晨无法将这汽车发动起来。 I couldn’t get the car to start this morning. 他让姐姐帮他做作业。 He got his sister to help him with his homework. 3. agree (vi.) 同意 反义词：disagree I don’t agree. = I disagree. 【归纳】 ①同意某人或某人的看法或意见： 他完全同意我的看法。 He quite agrees with me. ②同意去做某事： 我同意帮他补英语。 I agree to help him with English. ③同意具体协议，文件，计划等 我们对这个计划看法相同。 We agree on the plan. agree with sb agree to do sth agree on sth ④agree + that 从句：同意…… 他认为我是对的。 He agreed that I was right。 ⑤习惯用语： I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意你。 4. 他应该停止戴那对傻耳环。 He should stop wearing that silly earring. 【析】silly （adj.） 愚昧的；愚蠢的 侧重头脑简单，傻头傻脑 【近义词】 stupid 着重指生性迟钝 foolish 用于人时，指无头脑，缺乏智慧或判断力 用于行为时，指愚蠢，考虑不周的举动。 【反义词】clever 或 bright 【练】他一点也不笨，他很聪明。 He is not silly at all, but he is clever. 你信任他，真是愚蠢。