智海班英语完型资料.doc

英语应试律梁------完型填空版 英语测试中，从题型上看，考生们最害怕的当属完型填空了。完型填空是对英语综合能力的检测，中国学生的平均得分率仅为42.8%, 学生们在参加完考试后对于自己在这方面的表现总是表现出没有自信，这说明他们的解题思路和应试技巧都存在着很多问题，这方面有极大的提高空间。 一 完型填空的命题特点： 1 首段首句不出题，每隔2至14个单词出一个空。（虽然首段首句不出题，但是它往往暗含了整个篇章的主题思想以及作者的态度倾向，故需格外注意。） 2 完型填空的语言素材全部采取总--分结构（A major sentence followed by some supporting details）。 大多数英文语料都属于中国武林中的少林派打法，开门见山直切主题，点明文章的核心概念或者是作者的观点倾向，接下来对上述概念或者观点态度予以剖析。绝对不会缠绵许久而文章的核心概念和作者的观点却不出现，因为那是娥媚派打法。当然还有另外的一种语料组织方式，那就是分—总结构，这样的文章中，作者的观点只有在文章的最后才能够被读者捕捉到。鉴于英语完型填空的语料组织特点，我们在应对这类题目时候就一定要精读文章的首段首句、二段首句和文章的末段末句。 从本质上讲，英语的完型填空考核的是文章的阅读理解。解析这类题目的最佳策略应该取自于英文的阅读策略。英语界普遍认同，英语阅读的最高境界就是要求阅读者作到英语阅读的生活化、哲学化、数学化。例如：如果对应于某一个阅读语料，它的选项有这样一个英语句子，However hard he tries, he will never pass the oncoming examination(无论他怎样刻苦学习，在即将到来的考试中他注定是要失败的)。象这样的选项肯定不会入选，因为语言总是要设法反映社会生活中光明的、积极的方面，此观点过于消极，不得入选。 3 完型填空的语言素材有明显的逻辑关系。这些逻辑关系往往通过介词或者副词体现出来。 4 完型填空的完美性 篇章语料都属于总——分结构或者总——分————总结构。 所用篇章语料有着鲜明的态度倾向。 篇章语料必定有着明确的主题。 Sample 1 If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain ____1_____ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family ____2____ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance ____3____ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to ____4____ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to ____5____ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation____6____ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer can not be ____7____. He must either sell some of his property or _____8____ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _____9______ of interest, but loans of this kind are not _____10___ obtainable. 1. A. other than B. as well as C. instead of D. more than 2. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever