江苏高考虚拟语气复习精品课件.ppt

江苏省兴化中学 2014.12 Subjective Mood 虚拟语气 Be 型虚拟语气 应用条件：名词性从句 基本特点：和主句人称，时态，单复数无关，从句谓语动词一律用 (should)+do 常和以下词汇的各种形式搭配： 建议advise, suggest, propose,recommend 命令order, command 请求ask, demand, require, request 指示direct 坚持insist 打算intend 敦促urge希望desire Be 型虚拟语气 1.主语从句It is/was + 紧急，重要，奇怪/建议，要求，命令(带感情色彩)+that-clause important,natural,strange ,necessary，surprised, crucial, essential, requested/suggested/desired/proposed/ recommended/ordered Eg. It is ordered/important that we (should) stay where we are. Be 型虚拟语气 2. 宾语从句中谓语动词含有: 建议advise, suggest, propose, recommend 请求ask, demand, require, request 命令order, command指示direct 敦促urge希望desire坚持insist 打算intend Eg. He suggested/ordered that we should stay where we were. Were 型虚拟语气 **suggest表“暗示”insist表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination. Be 型虚拟语气 3. order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句 e.g. My suggestion is that we (should) stay where we are. e.g. My suggestion that we (should) stay where we are has been accepted. Were 型虚拟语气 基本原则： 对现在虚拟：过去时did/were 对过去虚拟：过去完成时had done 对将来虚拟：过去时did/were to do或者 would, might, could＋动词原形 Were 型虚拟语气 1. if 条件句中的虚拟 Were 型虚拟语气 可省略if, 把were, had, should提前 , 构成倒装 If I were you, I would study harder. → Were I you, I would study harder. If you had been you, I would study harder. → Had I been you, I would study harder. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. → Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Were 型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，常常表现为if+过去虚拟+主句现在虚拟 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. Were 型虚拟语气 2. wish 后面的宾语从句中。 I wish (that) I were a bird. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go. 3. If only 引导的感叹句（要是．．该有多好啊) If only I knew the answer! If only I had see