DIP13Colorimageprocessing2数字图像处理.pptVIP

* * * * Modify value based on the characteristics of the surrounding pixels. –Smoothing –Sharpening Color image smoothing Gray image: Each pixel is replaced by the average of the pixels in the neighborhood defined by the mask. Deal with component vectors. Smoothing and Sharpening 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 1/9 Color Image Smoothing Color Image Smoothing Note: The results is the same when smoothing each plane of starting RBG image using conventional gray scale neighborhood processing. Color Image Smoothing Filtered by 5*5 averaging mask Color Image Smoothing Smoothing intensity component only Color Image Smoothing RGB smoothing I smoothing HIS smoothing Wrong! Color Image Smoothing Color Image Sharpening Color Image Sharpening 0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 0 -1 0 Sharpening in RGB Sharpening in HIS-Intensity Segmentation: Partition an image into regions Segmentation in HSI Color Space Segmentation in RGB Vector Space Color Edge Detection Color Segmentation Segment an image based on color in HSI space: Color is conveniently represent in the hue image. Saturation is used as a masking image in order to isolate further regions of interest in the hue image. Intensity infrequently used for segmentation, Since it carries no color information. Segmentation in HSI Space Thresholding the Saturating image with a threshold equal to 10% of the maximum value in the saturation image. Segmentation in HSI Space Region of interest Segmentation in RGB Space ?HSI Space: more intuitive. ?RGB: better results. Objective: Segment objects of a specified color range in an RGB image. Given a set of sample color points representative of the colors of interest. An estimate of the “average”color that we wish to segment. Segmentation in RGB Space Segmentation in RGB Space Generalization: Segmentation in RGB Space Where C is the covariance matrix of the samples representative of the color we wish to segment. When C=I, it is as the described in the preceding page. Segmentation in RGB Space However, impl