down和up词组集锦.pptVIP

带有on,up,down的词组集锦 动词+on/down的英语词组 1.put on 、 come on、 call on、 carry on、 count on、 off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after 自...起, ...以后on and on 继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续put down get on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某人的一些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三心二意的; 没有关系的 On and so on 等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨]be on it [美口]准备就绪; 决定动手做; 熟练(某事)be on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈] 1.break down 分解（及物或不及物）；打破（及物）；发生故障（不及物） A better method is to take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind andwaves break it down.比较好的办法是把粪便用船运到很远的海上，那里的风浪会把它分解。[SEFC 3A] The washing machine seems to have broken down again.洗衣机好象又坏了。[1] They broke down the door and entered the room.他们破门而入。 [1] 2.bring down 降低；使倒下（及物）  Can you try to get them to bring down the price?你能不能尽量叫他们降低价格？[SEFC 1A] Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees orbranches.树或树枝倒落的时候，把电线连同电话线杆一起都撞倒了。[SEFC 2A] 3.burn down 把……烧成平地；烧光（及物或不及物） The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. 铺盖着了火，整座房子都可能被烧掉。[SEFC 2A] 4.calm down（使）冷静（及物或不及物） Calm yourself down before you speak.你冷静下来再说话。 [2] 5.climb down 爬下（及物或不及物，无被动语态） Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney.格林先生没有从烟囱爬下来。[JEFC 1A] 6.come down 下来；下降（不及物）  Hes coming down the ladder, now.他正从梯子上下来。[JEFC 2A] I wish the meat price will come down.我希望肉的价格会下降。 [2] 7.cut down砍倒（及物）；减少（及物或不及物） The hurricane cut everything down in its path.飓风所经之处一切都被摧毁。 [2] When people cut down on smoking, they often put on weight.当人们减少吸烟量时，常会增加体重。 [2] 8.die down平息；枯萎（不及物  The noise has died down.喧闹声小下来了。[3] The plants died down after that acid rain.那场酸雨后，植物都枯萎了。[2] 9.get down （使）下来，落下（及物或不及物）  He cant get down.他下不来了。[JEFC 1B] The baby got me down on the floor to play with him.那孩子让我趴在地上和他玩。[1] 10.get down to 开始认真（做某事）（后接名词、代词或动名词 As soon as the reports know what to write about, they get down to work. 采访记者们一旦知道他们所要写的新闻，就着手工作。