特殊疑问词+动词不定式 2.ppt

;一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。;;2. 作宾语：能够接疑问词＋不定式作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。例如： He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物，生火什么的。 ;; 4. 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接疑问词＋不定式作宾语，这类介词常用的有 about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。例如： He has no idea of how to answer this question. (no idea of this question) 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 You have a number of topics from which to choose. (choose from) 你有很多题目可以选择。(which是关系代词);5. 作表语 表语是说明主语身