用于强调的it主从表从主谓i一致t.pptVIP

P478用于强调的itit+be的一定形式+强调部分+who(m)或that+其他部分It was Jane that/who called this morning.It was a parcel that she brought him.It’s Tom whom you should ask.It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. It is surprising that Mary should have won the first place.It is Mary that has won the first place.John wore his best suit to the dance last night. 约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。是约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。 P482 主语从句在句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。1)that 引导的主语从句That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。It is obvious that you’ve made a big mistake.很明显你犯了一个大错。It seems to me that you don’t like the idea. 在我看来，你好像不喜欢这个主意。 2)Whether we can arrive there on time depends on the weather. How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided.Where we can look up his address is still a problem.Why he did that wasn’t quite clear.Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided.What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 P495表语从句在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。The trouble is that I have lost his address.The point is whether we should buy a computer for him.关键在于我们是否应该买台电脑给他。The question is who’s responsible for what has happened.The question is how we can persuade him to go with me. This was where we held the dance party last time.That’s not what I meant.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听上去好像有人在敲门。It’s just because he doesn’t know her.这仅仅因为他不认识她。P496主语和谓语的一致 主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则，即：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。１）语法一致原(形式上的一致)主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。The child is playing outside.The children are playing outside.Time is money.