005机械回填土施工工艺(外国英语资料).docVIP

005机械回填土施工工艺 Mechanical backfill 1 range This process standard applies to large areas of industrial and civil buildings and structures, leveling sites, large foundation pits and pipe ditches and other backfill soil. 2 construction preparation 2.l materials and main equipment: 2.1.1 gravel and sand (using sand and silty sand should be made with the consent of the design units) and blasting ballast can be used as a filler, below the surface. The maximum particle size shall not exceed 2/3 or 3/4 of the thickness of each layer (when using vibrating roller), and the moisture content shall be in accordance with the regulations. 2.1.2 cohesive soil shall be checked for its moisture content and must be within the scope of design control before use. 2.1.3 saline soil is generally not available. But the filling does not contain salt, crystal, salt block or salt bearing plant rhizome, and conforms to earth and blasting engineering construction and acceptance specifications, schedule 1.8 of the saline soil can be used. 2.1.4 main tools: 2.1.4.1 shipping earthmoving machinery: shovel, dump trucks, bulldozers, scrapers and dump trucks etc.. 2.1.4.2 rolling machinery: flat grinding, kneading and vibrating. 2.1.4.3 general machine has a frog or a diesel rammer, trolley, shovel (flat or tip), 2m, No. 20, steel wire hose etc.. 2.2 operating conditions: According to the characteristics of the project and the backfill material type, density requirements and construction conditions should be 2.2.1 before construction, reasonably determine the backfill material moisture control, virtual paving thickness and the parameters of compaction; the important backfill earthwork, the parameters should be determined by the compaction test. Before filling the 2.2.2, fill foundations and completed works shall be inspected and checked in the middle, and the concealed inspection and acceptance procedures shall be made after the qualification. Before 2.2.3 construction, the horizontal elevation mark sh