(医学伦理学）第八章_临终关怀与死亡伦理（学生版）.ppt

学习目标 了解临终关怀的含义与特点 熟悉死亡的本质 熟悉安乐死概念、种类与对象 掌握安乐死伦理问题和伦理争论 (1)The History Hippocratic Oath (400 – 300 BC) English Common Law – since 1300’s until today disapproved suicide and assisted suicide 1828 – euthanasia explicitly outlawed in the USA 1900’s – growing support in some ‘intellectual circles’ 1935 – society to promote euthanasia in England 1937 – doctor-assisted suicide legal in Switzerland 1938 – society to promote euthanasia in USA 1939 – Action T4 – Nazi Germany 1948 – Nuremberg trial 1977 – “living wills” in California (later on in other states of USA) “To please no one will I pr