第五章虚拟语气上课课件.ppt

★如果不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. ★如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 If he came here, he might be able to help you. ★要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。 She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.　 　 ★今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。 If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.　　 　　 　 ★要是失败了，我会再试一次。 If it should fail, I would try again. ★ 　假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same. 条件句虚拟其他情况 1. 无“条件”的虚拟语气句子 见P692 2. 含蓄条件句 见P693 Second part 虚拟语气中，时态往前推一格的情况 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I were ten years younger now. 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I had met him yesterday. 我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I would be a scientist. Discussion Question ： As if/ as though 后面可以接直陈语气吗？ Tips 1. 以上形式可以用 It is time for sb. to do sth. 来代替(P698) 2. 主语为I时，通常用was, 不用were. Would rather, would sooner, had better等后面 (1)加省略should 的动词原形，表示一种主观愿望或选择，指现在或将来时间。如： I would rather do it today. （2） 加省to不定式完成式，表过去的某种选择不恰当。如： I’d rather not have told her the news. (3) 接从句。过去式表现在或将来愿望，过去完成式表一个过去的愿望。如： I’d rather you paid your money yourself. I’d rather she hadn’t done that. Third Part 虚拟语气在某些从句中的具体运用 The demand is that manuscripts (should) be written on one side only. （表语