浅析文征明的细笔山水画风.pdfVIP

摘要 文征明是明代中期画史的关键人物，是吴门画派的领袖，是继沈周之后吴门画派最有 影响力的画家。文征明光大、丰富了沈周的艺术语言，是他使得吴派压倒院体，将中国文 人画再次推向了高峰，并使得吴门画派可与浙派抗衡，并独领画坛风骚 50 年。他是明四 家之一，是中国山水画史上的大家。他书法成就高，人物、花鸟、山水画艺精湛。尤以山 水成就最高。他的山水画又分细笔山水和粗笔山水，其中细笔山水最有特色，贡献最大。 文征明的山水画作品很真实但又没有失去艺术之美，他在山水画创作上又很看重人品的修 养。他是一位勤奋的画家，通过大量史料可查出他有多达一千五百余幅的作品，其晚年画 名甚至超过了其师沈周。 文征明在山水画上有显著的成绩，对元代山水画、院体山水画，皆有新的超越。文人 山水画一直很注重写意的画法，文征明则开创了一种很工细的文人山水画画法，并且把他 发展开来。他注重诗、书、画、印的交融，使得文人画的这一优良传统更趋向普遍、完美， 对明代后期乃至清初的画坛产生了很大的影响。 文氏一族，都是画坛的高手，祖传画技，左右了一代画风，其弟子也众多，直到明末 清初而不绝，主盟画坛近百年，影响巨大。本文旨在分析文征明的细笔山水画特点以及他 对青绿山水的改造。 关键词： 文征明，细笔山水，青绿，文人画， II 万方数据 ABSTRACT Wen Zheng Ming Is a key figure in the mid Ming dynasty painting, He is wu school leader, He is after Shen Zhou wu school one of the most influential painter. Article prove everbright, enrich the artistic language of Shen Zhou, is he makes wu sent down the court, the Chinese literati painting to its peak again, and make the wu door painting can contend with zhejiang pie, and gets not coquettish 50 years alone. He is one of the four, is in the history of Chinese landscape painting. His calligraphy high achievement, figures, flowers and birds, exquisite landscape paintings. Especially in the landscape the highest achievement. His landscape painting, fine pen landscape and landscape, the fine scenery most distinctive, the largest contribution. The prove of landscape painting works very true but it did not lose the beauty of art, he is in the landscape painting creation and value of personality cultivation. He is a diligent painter, through a large amount of historical data can be found as many as one thousand five hundre