步步高-2016中考英语总复习英语-动词的时态和语态(共45张)教程.ppt

1．be covered by/be covered with 覆盖 Be careful. The desk is covered with water. 2．be worn out 穿坏，用旧 His shoes are worn out. He needs a new pair. 3．be sold out卖完 These houses were sold out last year. 考点八　常用于被动语态的词组 考点八　常用于被动语态的词组 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 Pens are used for writing. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Pens are used to write. be used as 被当作……用 English is used as a second language in many countries. be used by 被某人使用 This car is used by his father. be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan. used to do 过去常常 Tom used to be short, but now he is tall. 4. 考点八　常用于被动语态的词组 be made of 由……制造(看得见原料) The desk is made of wood. be made from 由……制造(看不见原料) The book is made from wood. be made in＋地点 在……制造 The desk is made in Zhuhai. be made by sb. 被某人制造 The desk is made by my sister. 5. 考点八　常用于被动语态的词组 be filled with 被……装满 The bottle is filled with milk. be full of 充满 The bottle is full of milk. 注意：be filled和with搭配；be full和 of搭配 6. 1．系动词look, sound, smell, taste, seem, turn, get, become等的主动结构表示被动意义(系动词无被动式)。如： The idea sounds great.这主意听起来不错。 The flowers look beautiful.这些花看起来很漂亮。 2．动词不定式作定语时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： I have a lot of homework to do every day.我每天都有很多作业要做。 She has a letter to write.她有一封信要写。 3．need doing (＝need to be done)用主动形式表示被动意义。如： This room needs cleaning.＝This room needs to be cleaned. 这个房间需要打扫了。 考点九　主动语态表示被动意义 (　　)1. Dont disturb Allen now. He ________for the Spelling Bee Competition. A．prepares B．prepared C. is preparing　 D．will prepare 考点链接 C 解析：C　考查时态。由now, 可以判断用现在进行时。 所以答案选C。 (　　)2. —I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. —I ________ on my biology report at that time. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．worked　 B．work　 C．was working D．am working 考点链接 C 解析：C　考查时态。at the time在那个时候，由此可见是过去那个点正在做某事。 (　　) 3 .Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands o