英语语法：代词.ppt

Pronoun 1)人称代词personal pronoun 2) 物主代词 possessive pronoun 3) 反身代词reflexive pronoun4) 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 5) 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 6) 关系代词 relative pronoun 7) 不定代词indefinite pronoun 8) 先行项antecedent 9) 性gender 10)阴性feminine gender 11)阳性masculine gender 12) 中性neuter gender 13) 通性common gender 14)主格subjective case What is pronoun? Pronouns are a varied closed-class words, with nominal function. it comprise: Personal pronouns 人称代词 Possessive pronouns 物主代词 Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 Reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词 Relative pronouns 关系代词 Indefinite pronouns 不定代词 We’ll talk about the concord of pronouns with their antecedents in number, gender and person The meaning of it cannot be extended Personal pronoun can be divided into 3 cases: Personal pronoun: subjective case Objective case Genitive case Let’s look at the chart The change of the personal pronoun in person, number and case：number　　　　singular　　　 plural 　　　　　　case　　　 subject object subject object 　　　　 　First person　 I　　　　me　　 we　　　us　　　Second person　you　　　you　　 you　　　you　 　　　　　　 he　　　 him　　 they　　 them 　Third person　 she　　　her　　 they　　 them　　　　　　　　 it　　　 it　　 they　　 them 　 Function in sentence： 1.? As subject and subject compliment Eg: John waited a while but eventually ___went home. John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was___. Attention 1: in informal style, we often use objective case. Eg: Its?me. a. -- Who broke the vase?　 b. -- Me.　 2. Used as object or prepositional object( object case) Eg:　I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.　　　 Attention 2: in compound sentences, if the subjects are the sa