英语语音简明教程.ppt

1.What is phonetics? Fluency VS. Accuracy American English VS. British English Chinglish VS. China English 2.Which kind of English do you think you speak? dialects （一）元音 音 标 （二）辅音 / i:/ / i / eat --- it feel ---fill feet ---fit wheel --- will sheep --- ship sleep --- slip Cheap ---chip seat --- sit Read the following tongue twister: This is a sheep. Not a ship. That is a ship. Not a sheep. Sheep or ship, ship or sheep? It’s a sheep, not a ship. 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词: drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size /e/ /?/ bed---bad dead---dad said---sad beg---bag bet---bat men---man ten a black cat a fat man A black cat catches a black rat. Read the following tongue twister: Peter Pipper picked a pack of pickled pepper. A pack of pickled pepper Peter Pipper picked. If Peter Pipper picked a pack of pickled pepper. Where’s the pack of pickled pepper Peter Pipper picked? /?/ /?:/ not hot dog sorry fog blog clock door short floor before because /Λ/ /a:/ but nut cut shut mud bus cup touch fun class glass grass past bath pass ask answer army arm smart park party hard mark art duck---dark sun---son---song run---ran---wrong money---monkey---month Read the following tongue twister: Betty Botter bought some butter, But she said:“ This butter is bitter, If I put it in my batter, It’ll make my batter bitter. But a bit of better butter, Will make my batter better.” So she bought a bit of butter, Better than her bitter butter. And she put it in her batter, And the batter was not bitter. So it was better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter. 强读和弱读： 英语中大约有50个最常用的单音节词，如a, of, the, and, from, as，must等，他们每个词都有两种或两种以上不同形式的读音，一种形式叫强读，其它的叫弱读。 Weak forms: and /nd/