被动句与比较句式的翻译.ppt

被动句与比较句式的翻译 被动句译成主动句 1.The chemical plant was built in 1963. 2.On Practice has been translated into many foreign languages. 3.The low staff morale was caused by the constant disagreement between the manager overseeing the project. 4.Another middle school has been set up in our district. 5.The decision to attack was not taken lightly. 进攻的命令不是轻易做出的。 6.In the old society, women were looked down upon. 译成主动句 It is reported that the enemy has been breeding new strains of killer viruses. 据报道（有人报道），敌人正在培植新型的致命病毒菌株。 It is suggested that meeting be put off till next Monday. It must be pointed out that… It is asserted that… It is generally considered that… 译成被动句 Heat can be converted to energy and energy can be converted to heat. North China was hit by an unexpected heavy rain, which caused severe flooding. I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card. The plan is going to be examined first by the research group. Some measures must be taken to control the water pollution. exercise By evening the occupation was complete, and the people were chased off the streets by an eight o’clock curfew. 比较句式 As expensive as… More (less) expensive than… The most (least) expensive of … 原级和比较级与最高级的转换翻译 Of the various European who came to lend the British colonies a hand in their struggle for independence, no one is as well remembered as the Marquis de Lafayette. 在众多帮助过英国殖民地争取独立的欧洲人当中，最令人怀念的莫过于拉斐特了。 Even though the United States produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large numbers of autos from Germany, Japan and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the United States. 特殊句式 As A as B,既B又A The military were as dangerous as they were ridiculous. 这些军人既荒唐可笑又危险得很。 A as well as B，除了B以外，还有A, A以及B Careful observation is needed in everything; you must use your own eyes as well as the observation of others. 仔细观察在任何时候都是需要的，你既要利用别人的观察所得，又要使用自己的眼睛。 Poland has another natural source of wealth as well as her mineral res