虚拟语气综合二.ppt

学习虚拟条件句还要注意以下4点： 　（1）省略if 若虚拟条件句中有 were, had, should 时，可省略 if 而将 were, had, should 移到句首。如： （1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. 　　Were I to meet him tomorrow,… （2）__ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ___till last year. A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live 　 （2）错综时间虚拟条件句 　　虚拟条件句与主句谓语动词发生的时间有时不一致，要注意主从句谓语形式。 [考题] It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是通过一个介词来表示或通过上下文或其他方式表示 如“but for ”，“without ”及“but that ” “ except for和“supposing ” “otherwise等表示含蓄的虚拟： But for your help,I would have failed. Without the money,I would not be alive now. 高考链接:1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come (MET94) 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken  C. were broken D. had been broken (MET95)3. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t getC. were driving ;wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got (MET95)4.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ,too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly(上海97)  * 英 语 高 考 语法 讲 解 (虚拟语气专题二) 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(if 引导) 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 if 从句 主句 现在 过去式 would (should, could, might)+动原 将来