被动语态(passive voice).ppt

被动语态（passive voice） 英语中被动语态是怎么样构成呢？ 各种时态被动语态 1. We clean our school every day. Our school is cleaned every day. 各种时态被动语态 2. We are cleaning our school. Our school is being cleaned. 各种时态被动语态 3. We have cleaned our school. Our school has been cleaned. 现在完成时的被动语态: have / has been + done 各种时态被动语态 4. We cleaned our school. Our school was cleaned. 一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + done 各种时态被动语态 5. We were cleaning our school. Our school was being cleaned. 过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being +done 各种时态被动语态 6. We had cleaned our school. Our school had been cleaned. 过去完成时的被动语态: had been + done 各种时态被动语态 7. We would clean our school. Our school would be cleaned. 过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would + be + done (2).was / were +going to be + done (3). was/ were to be +done 各种时态被动语态 8. We will clean our school. Our school will be cleaned. 一般将来时的被动语态: (1) will + be + 动词的过去分 (2) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词. (3) am/ is / are to be done 含有情态动词的被动语态 We can not find him. He can not be found. 含情态动词的被动式： can/may/must be + done Change the following sentences into passive voice 1.Has anybody fed the birds?  Have the birds been fed ? ? 2.People will never forget the accident.  The accident will never be forgotten. 3.They are repairing the car in the garage. The car is being repaired in the garage. 4.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.  The light must have been turned on without your notice. 什么词有被动语态? 只有及物动词或及物词组才有被动语态. 不及物动词没有被动. want (need, require, ) “需要”+ 动名词 ?He is ill; he needs sending to hospital. He和send to hospital 之间有被动关系 可以换成： He is ill; he needs to be sent to hospital. be worth(值得)+动名词  The film is very instructive and is well worth seeing.? Life wont be worth living without friendship.? 系动词不用被动语态 Vegetables stay fresh when stored in the fridge. Many problems remain unsettled. The flowers smelling sweet (= which smell sweet) attract the visitors (04上海) remainin