被动语态复习1.ppt

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 时态： 1. 一般现在时： 2.一般过去时： 3.一般将来时： 4.情态动词的被动语态： 5.完成时的被动语态： 知　识　拓 展 思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： 1．We gave him some books. He . Some books . 小 结 1： 带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是: （1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。 （2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. 思 考 2： 3．I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning. She_______________________________________ in the morning. 5．He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day. 6. My father let me go out for a picnic. I out for a picnic. 小 结 2： 一些特殊结构的被动结构: （1）感觉动词(hear, see等)改被动语态 （2）使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态 1．be covered with 被……覆盖 2．be made of 由……制作（发生物理变化）  be made from 由…制作（发生化学变化）  be made in 由（某地）制造  be made by 被（某人）制造 3．be used for 被用来……  be used as 被当作（作为）……来使用  be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 4．It is said that．．． 据说……  It is hoped that．．． 希望……  It is well known that．．．众所周知…… 知 识 运 用 二、请把下面句子改为被动语态 1. They showed Jack carefully how to use it. →Jack carefully how to use it. 2. Guangzhou will hold the 16th Asian Games in 2010. →The 16th Asian Games in 2010. 3. Miss Deng teaches us English. → . → . 4. They saw the boy playing basketball at 3:00 yesterday. →The boy _________________ at 3:00 yesterday. 5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful. → Our country more and more beautifu