虚拟语气讲课用 -.ppt

2. If he had taken the medicine regularly, he____________________ (恢复了健康) before the competition. (recover) 1.She would have gone to the party if she (受到邀请). (invite) would have recovered had been invited What would you do if you won the lottery some day? If I won (were to win/should win) the lottery some day, I would buy a big house for my parents. came to our school, were to come to our school , should come to our school , What would you do if…(come to perform in our school)? Jay Chou I would/could/might get an autograph(亲笔签名) of him. If he If I should come /were to visit/visited my almamater (母校) next time, I would go to see my teachers. One year later ,maybe you will be in University 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 将来 1.were/did 2.should+V. 3.were to do would/could/ should/ might +do 1.If he should come/were to come/came to our school , I would get an autograph(亲笔签名) of him.2.If I should visit/ were to visit/ visited my alma mater next time, I would go to see my teachers . Discover3 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he come, what we say to him. 假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he see me, he know me. 与将来事实相反 were to should should would Conclusion If 虚拟条件状语从句 含义 If 从句谓语动词 主句谓语形式 例句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 were did might/should would/could+ do had done would/could/ should might have done If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework If he had studied harder, he would have entered our school. did/were should do were to might/should would/could+ v.(原） If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week 后退一步法是指在准确地判断了该句与哪一事实相反后，按虚拟语气的后退一步法处理从句谓语动词的时态。即：在非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词按正常情况“后退一步”。也就是：-------------------------------------------①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。②与现在事实相反，在从句中用一般过去时形式表示。③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。 -------------------------------------------??主句中则用情态动词would, should, could