语法填空公开课课件.ppt

Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now. 10 空 3-4空 （有提示词） 6-7空 （无提示词） 动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 从属连词（从句）：who, that, what… 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore… 时态，语态——主谓一致 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况： 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。 (2) I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want, and ___ gets here in a second. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. it it (3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. his 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 (4) When you meet ______ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (5)But my mood quickly changed when I saw ______ first question. (6)Ａ young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. ______water was sweet. a the the 冠词－a, an, the 技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词， 很有可能填冠词。 (7) A very large dicionary, for example, contains four____ five hundred thousand words. (8) She found some good quality pipes ____sale. (9)I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___ family and friends. to at to 技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。 技巧4： 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并 列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。 1. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而,etc） (10) He was tired after working for a whole day, ___ he felt happy. but (12) There were many passengers in the bus, some were talking ______________ some were looking out of the wi