语法通关宝典7.动词分类及时态模版讲义--教师版.docVIP

内容 基本要求 略高要求 较高要求 动词分类 了解动词的分类 熟练掌握动词分类的用法 动词分类的准确区分 高中动词词组的用法 动词时态 一、了解动词的各种时态 二、熟练掌握初中阶段常用八种时态 三、时态中需注意的一些问题 各类时态的时间状语及正确划分 1. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.（2009 北京卷） A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 答案：此句句意为“格林先生正在和说话。你最好一会打给他”。Now 为标志性词汇，意为正在，所以选用现在进行时。 2. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy. （2009 北京卷） A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 答案：Bso she was very happy，用的是过去式，所以前面的句子也应用过去时3. If I find his phone number, I ______ you. （2009 北京卷） A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told 答案：C此句为一般现在时表示将来。If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。 4. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003. （2009 北京卷） A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked 答案A。句中since2003，时态需用现在完成时5.Keep practicing and you ______ English（2009 河北省） A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving 答案：B句意：如果你不断的练习，你的英语就会得到提高。在祈使句+and/or+将来时的句子中，祈使句相当于一个条件句，此题可改为，f you keep practicing, you will improve your English. 6.Jack，I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.（2009 福建） e ______Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 答案：BI haven’t seen your brother for a long time.，说明现在还没有回来。Has gone to 是去了没回来has been to 是去过并且已经回来了，所以根据题意，此题应选B。 7. I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.（2006 河北） A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing 答案：C根据题意“当吉姆昨晚来看我时，我正在电脑上画画”可知，本题是when 引导的时间状语从句，该空应用过去进行时，故答案为C。 8. I’m not hungry because I lunch already.（2008 辽宁） A. have B. had C. am having D. have had 答案：D此句句意为我不饿因为我已经吃饭了。完成时的结构为has/have +done。 9．Nobody likes him because he ___to flatter the boss. A. is always trying B. always tries C. does always try D. has always tried 答案：A进行时强调他无时无刻，be always doing 固定句型，总是做某事，有感情色彩，或抱怨或赞赏10.Our school is ____for the summer at the end of June. A. to close B. closes C. closing D. to be closed 答案：D在今年六月底，我们学校将会被关闭。Our school 做主语，与动词是被动的关系。 1. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 答案与解析：B。此题考察一