全光照微喷条件下2种栽培方式对黑木耳产量的影响.pdfVIP

农学学报 2017,7(4):66-69 Journal of Agriculture 全光照微喷条件下2种栽培方式对黑木耳产量的影响 张松伟，王思凡，阿布来提·托合提热结甫，唐美婵，高晓静，陈青君 （北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室，北京102206） 摘 要：为探索木耳田间高产栽培的技术措施，实验研究了全光照微喷条件下，地面摆放方式对木耳产 量、色泽及病虫害的影响。结果表明，草地上摆放黑木耳菌棒的前期产量提高25.6% ，远高于地膜上摆 放菌棒的产量，草地单个菌棒提高产量35% ；与铺地膜相比，草地上摆放菌棒前、后期的单耳面积分别提 高21%和11.8% ，单耳平均重量分别提高13.8%和21.1% 。2 种不同栽培方式下黑木耳的色差值相差不 大，但地面铺膜的病害情况比草地上严重。露地栽培时草地菌棒摆放方式更适合黑木耳生长。 关键词：黑木耳；栽培方式；产量 中图分类号：S646.6 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja EffectsofTwoCultivationMethodsonAuriculariaauricula Yield UnderFull-IlluminationSlightSpraying ZhangSongwei,WangSifan,AbulaitiTuohetirejiepu,TangMeichan,GaoXiaojing,ChenQingjun (CollegeofPlantScienceandTechnology,BeijingKeyLaboratoryforAgriculturalApplicationandNewTechnique, BeijingUniversityofAgriculture,Beijing102206,China) Abstract:Toexplorethetechnicalmeasuresofagarichigh-yieldcultivationinfield,thisexperimentstudied theeffectsofdifferentgrounddisplaymodesonyield,color,diseasesandinsectpestsofAuriculariaauricula withfull-illuminationandslightspraying.Resultsshowedthattheoutputatearlierstageofputtingmushroom- stickonthegrasswasincreasedby25.6%,whichwasfarhigherthanputtingmushroom-stickundermulching film.Theyieldofsingle mushroom-stickongrasswasincreasedby 35%.Comparedwiththatundermulching film,theareaofsinglefungusofmushroom-stickonthegrassatbothearlierandlaterperiodwasincreasedby 21%and 11.8%,respectively,andtheaverageweightofsinglefunguswasincreasedby 13.8%and 21.1%, respectively.Thevaluesofcolordifferenceof Auriculariaauricula weresimilarunderthetwocultivation methods.Butthediseasesituationofmushroom-stickundermulch