选修六 unit 1- unit 2 grammar 虚拟语气.ppt

Unit 1- Unit 2 虚拟语气 注意：if虚拟条件句的倒装和省略：当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时,可省略if ，把它们放在句首。 1. If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _____ I a teacher, I would have lots of students. 2. If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now. ____ _____entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now. 3. If we should visit Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there. ________ _____ visit Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there. even if ( even though)即使Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.Even if I had been busy then, I would have helped you. 五、难点：特殊虚拟条件句 1. 错综时间条件句:主句的谓语和条件从句的谓语表示的动作在时间上不一致, 这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做 ______________ 。 If you ___________(ask) him yesterday, you ______________(know) what to do now. If the staff __________(be) more careful, the mall _______________(not be) on fire now. 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实 相反 2.含蓄条件句：条件从句不表示出来，而是暗含在上下文或短语中，如介词without或but for（要不是）引导的短语，代替if引导的虚拟条件句。 Without water(=If there were no water), fish could not live. 对现在的虚拟，用would/should/could/might+V原 But for your help(=If you had not helped me)，I would have failed. 对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could/might have done 用虚拟语气翻译下列句子 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 * 什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。 虚拟语气的应用 一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的应用 二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 三、 虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句的应用 四、 特殊句型的虚拟语气 五、难点：特殊虚拟条件句 一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的应用 1、与现在事实相反（对现在的虚拟） 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. 一般过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 If I ____ a boy, I ____ the army. A. were, would join B. am, shall join C. was, would join D. was, shall join A 注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，be动词的过去式一律用were，不能用was。 2、与将来事实相反（对将来的虚拟） 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course. 1）一