选修六_Unit_3_Language_Points.ppt

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up Reading－Language Points;①He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用职权。 ②Don’t abuse the horse any more.不要再虐待这匹马了。 ③His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他滥用毒品导致死亡。;2. stress n．[U，C] 重压；压力；重音　 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调。 ; ①You should pay special attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要特别注意重音。 ②They lay too much stress on money and position.他们过于强调金钱和地位。 ③The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 4. He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。 ;3.Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？;3. ban vt.禁止；取缔　n．[C] 禁令；谴责。 ;4.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。;4. (1)due to 由于。相当于owing to或because of (2)due adj.①应得的；应给的，②(车、船等)预定应到的；预期的；约定的，③到期应付的。 ①Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.他们的失败是因为他们缺少经验。 ②Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 ③That money is due to me，but I haven’t got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。; ④Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达。 ⑤The electricity bill is due to today.今天该交电费了。 ;5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我是青少年时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 ;5. addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使上瘾　 n．入迷的人；有瘾的人 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对……有瘾；沉溺于 addict oneself to沉溺于…… ①Don’t be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于网络中。 ②Many students addict themselves to computer games. 许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。;6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。;I’m not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。 It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。;7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit. 我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。;8. When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。;8. effect n．[C，U] 结果，影响；效力。;①This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这件事