化学破乳特性与高分子聚合物破乳.pdfVIP

2000 年 9 月 工业水处理 Sep . ,2000 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 第 20 卷第 9 期 Indust rial Water Treat ment Vol . 20 No . 9 化学破乳特性与高分子聚合物破乳 刘宏 (江苏理工大学生物与环境工程学院 ,江苏 镇江 　2 120 13) ( ) 　　[摘要] 乳浊液 通常称之为乳化液 中含有大量的油类和表面活性剂 ,并以微细的颗粒液珠高度分散在水中 , 具有相当的稳定性 。因此 ,破乳是处理乳化液废水的关键之所在 。以阴离子表面活性剂作乳化剂的 O/ W 型乳化 液为研究对象 ,通过试验 ,分析乳化液的浓度 、乳化液的p H 值等因素对破乳的影响 。并比较了聚合硫酸铝与聚合 硫酸铁的破乳效果 ,分析了聚合硫酸铁的破乳机理及特性 。说明聚合硫酸铁是一种新型高效的破乳剂 ,值得广泛 推广 , 以利于更经济有效地治理乳化液废水 ,减少乳化液废水对水体的污染 。 　　[ 关键词] 破乳 ;破乳剂 ;乳浊液 ( ) 　　[ 中图分类号] X76 　[文献标识码] B 　[文章编号] 1005 - 829X 2000 09 - 0022 - 03 Re se arche s on the influenc e factor s of chemic al demul sific ation and demul sific ation of high p olymer L IU Hong ( Col lege of B iolog ical an d E n v i ron m en t al E ng i neeri ng , J iangs u Univers ity of S cience an d Tech nology , Zhenj iang 2 120 13 , Chi na) Ab stract : The emulsion consist s of a great deal of oil and surfact ant s. They highly disper se in water as tiny liquid drop s. Emulsion is considerably st able . So ,emulsion breaking is t he key to t reat emulsion wastewater . Demulsifi cation of t he O/ W t ype emulsion who se emulgent is anion surfact ant s is described in t his p aper . By experiment s , t he factor s ,such as t he density and p H value of t he emulsion ,having effect s on demulsification are analysed . The effect s of demulsification by PA S and PF S as demulsifying agent s are comp ared . The mechanism and characteris tics of PF S are