限制性定语从句与非限定性定语从句.pptVIP

;;;非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿。一般不用that引导。;;;;;;;; 1. as 既可以指前面提到过的事实或情况, 因此as 可以放在句首、句末, 也可以插入主句中, 而which 指前面提到的事实或情况, 一般放在主句之后 (有时也可用as)。 如： As our teacher points out, that book is of benefit to everyone. Heat is a form of energy, as is known to all of us． This machine, as might be expected, has stopped operating．; 2. As 含有正如、按照、正像之意, as 一般用 在肯定句中, 而 which 则可以用于含否定 意义的句子中，如： He failed in the exam again, as was expected. He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected． ; 3. 下列固定结构, 一般不能用which, 如： 　 as has been said before 如前所述 　 as often happens 正像经常发生的那样 　 as is well known 众所周知 　 as will be shown in Fig 3 将如图3所示 　 as we know 正如我们知道的那样 　 as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来 　 as we all can see 正如我们大家看到的那样 as follows 如下;1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。; 2.The weather turned out to be very good, ___was more than we could expect.  A. what　 B. which　 C. that　 D. it which可代替句子, 用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定语从句, it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 ;3. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that　 B. which　 C. as　 D. it 4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom;5. China has many rivers, ____the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which;7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,____ ,of course, made the others unhappy. A. Who B. which C. this D. what 8.