非谓语动词的性质和用途.docVIP

非谓语动词的性质和用途 1．不定式作主语： Warm up exercises: 1) change the following into the infinitive 1. ______( die ) for people is a glorious thing. 2. ______( talk ) with him is a great pleasure. 3. ______( help ) others is our duty. 4. ______( see ) is to believe. 5. ______(sit) at the back of the classroom made the students surprised. 2．不定式作表语 1. Her work is ______( look ) after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to TsingHua University. 3. She seemed ______( think ) about the problem. 4. They appeared _____( agree ) with what we said. 3. 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有： want, demand, hope, wish, expect; like, hate; start, begin; fail, help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise, prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend, etc. 1. They wanted ______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred ______ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. He had promised ______ ( give ) me a hand. 如作宾语的不定式有自己的补语，须用先行词 it作 form object，而将真正的宾语不定式后置。 think, find, feel, consider, make… He found it important to study Russian. The computer makes it possible to calculate faster. 4.不定式作宾语补足语 A) 1. I didn’t want my parents ______( help ) me. 2. We’d prefer you _______( take ) the job instead of Zhang. 3. The school required / ordered all the classroom ______( clean ). 4. My parents expect me _______( go ) to an ideal university. 5. Joan promised the dinner ______( cook ) before we returned. 6. The doctor advised the patient ______ ( take ) two pills every four hours. 7. He determined me_______( tell ) everything. B) whomflns sb do sth. [watch, hear, observe, feel, listen (to), notice, see, make, let, have(使), etc. ] + sb. + 动词原形 + sth. + done Notice