高中英语重要语法汇总大全.docVIP

定语从句 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就是定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词就是先行词。 引导定语从句的 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as 关系副词：where，when,why 关系代词：that,指代人或物，在从句中做主语，宾语，表语 Which,指代物或句子，在从句中做主语，宾语 Who,指代人，在从句中做主语，宾语 Whom, 指代人，在从句中做宾语 Whose,指代人或物，在从句中只能做定语，后加名词 As,指代句子，用于非限制性定语从句，as在从句中可做主语，宾语或表语 关系副词：地点where，时间when，原因why 关系代词which ,that的选用 通常只能用that的情况： 先行词是 anything，something，nothing，everything，all ,much, little, none等不定代词 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 先行词既有人又有物，关系代词用that 关系代词在从句中做表语 定语从句的主谓一致 one of +复数 the only one of 复数 Condition，case，situation，point，stage 等用where做先行词 例题解析： 1.If a book is in English, means slow progress for you. A. which B. that C. as D. what 2.Is this room he lived in last year? Is this the room he lived in last year? A .that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that 2 .the present continuous tense 现在进行时 用法：1. 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如： They are planting trees on the mountain. 他们在山上植树。 Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母亲在厨房做晚饭。 2. 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生，或表示动作的重复。如： He is joining the army. 他要参军了。 They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。 3. 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如: Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。 They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。 Will do /be going to do 的区别； 1.时间来看 Be going to do 近期，眼下 will do 则相对时间要远一些 2.be going to do 表示有计划，有安排 高三从句讲解2 语法部分 ①表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用一个句子做表语，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 系动词： (1.1) 表示状态的连系动词 am, is, are, appear, seem, keep, remain, stay etc. (1.2) 表示感觉的连系动词 look, feel, smell, sound, taste etc. (1.3)表示转变的连系动词 become, fall, turn, go etc. 例:It is growing warm. Maple trees turn red in autumn. I fell asleep during my Chinese class. 表语从句知识点表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at