高中英语选修六Unit_2_Poems_虚拟语气课件.ppt

虚拟语气总结复习与练习巩固课.(人教新课标选修六第二单元：poems) once there was true love for me but I didnt value it .When it silpped away between my fingers,I began to regret.That is the saddest thing in life.If God could give me a second chance,I would tell the girl I love you.If there should be a time limit on this love,I wish it would be 10000years. 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 The Subjunctive Mood When I was young I wished I could have been a model. But I was not tall enough, so I couldn’t become a model. If I had grown taller, I would have been a model. Everyone has wishes! 用在if 引导的非真实条件句中 虚拟语气 　　虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与 事实相反的假设 If+主语+ 主语+ 与 事实相反的假设 If+主语+ 主语＋ 与 事实相反的假设 1、If+主语+ 2、If+主语+ 3、If+主语+ 主语＋ 动词的过去式（动词be用were) should, would, might, could＋ 动词原形 现在 过去 had +过去分词 should, would,might, could＋have +过去分词 将来 动词过去式 were to+ 动 词原形 should +动词原形 should, would, might, could＋动词原形 If he (drive) more carefully, he (have) the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had If I were to have a lot of money tomorrow, I would build a hope primary school. 省略句 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If the staff more careful, the mall on fire now. had been would not be 含蓄的虚拟条件句 1. But for the help of my English teacher, I __ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷） A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 2.He hesi