高中英语选修模块7unit19Lesson 1Grammar语法课件.ppt

* Noun Clauses It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language... …, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English… Experts say that just 15 minutes of extra-curricula study a day can really accelerate foreign language learning. The first one is a subject clause. (主语从句) The second one is an appositive clause. (同位语从句) The third one is a predicative clause. (表语从句) The fourth one is an object clause. (宾语从句) 名词性从句包括: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由whatever等关系代词引导, 其中同位语从句最常见。 主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery. Whoever comes is welcome. That he is still alive is surprising. Who will win the match is still unknown. 主语从句 What he wants to tell us is not clear. Where the party will be held has not yet been announced. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence. It is not true that he has moved to New York. 主语从句前的that不能省略, 仅起连接作用, 有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句后置, 而由it作形式主语。 其他类似句型还有： It + be +important/ necessary/ obvious + that从句 It + be +reported/believed/thought/has been decided + that从句 It + be +a pity/a shame/a fact/a surprise/ common knowledge+ that从句 It +happens/occurs/seems/appears + that 从句 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语, 从句用陈述句语序, 一般放在及物动词或介词之后。 e.g. I don’t know where the sound came from. Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved. 宾语从句 He has told me (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. He told me (that) he was ill and that he couldn’t come. command, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, demand, beg, require, request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用should do。 e.g. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The commander ordered that troops (should) set